The Kite Runner By Khaled Hossieni - 920 Words

Within any person’s life, he or she will face firsthand struggles mentally of guilt. Therefore, they want to redeem themselves of their actions. In The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hossieni, the theme of redemption is evident through Amir’s actions. Amir craves the affection and attention of his father, Baba, which he rarely gets. His mother died after he was born, and he thinks that his father’s affection is lessened because he thinks it is his fault. In the process of obtaining Baba’s affections, Amir did not realize that his actions would hurt his friend, Hassan. All of the years that Amir has been away from Kabul, Afghanistan, the overwhelming feelings of his guilt and betrayal build up until he is not able to stand it anymore. He is appalled at his actions as a child, and wishes to return in order to gain closure. Baba one told him â€Å"A boy who won’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything.† (24) Amir had chance after chance to redeem himself from his selfish ways while he was young. He did not realize the long term effect of his actions. It is not often that one will ask themselves about the consequence of what they are about to do. Maybe it is that red-light they are about to run; they are not thinking of the future ticket they will pay or the potential wreck they will cause. The night in the alley set the standard for how Amir would live his life. After the kite flying competition, Hassan takes the kite, but he vows toShow MoreRelatedKhaled Hossieni s The Kite Runner1433 Words   |  6 PagesKhaled Hossieni was born in 1965 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He is a successful physician however, he is better known for his vivid Afghan based novels. Growing up his father was a diplomat and his mother was a school teacher. They had to move around often for his father’s job and in 1976, they moved to Paris and his father worked at the Afghan embassy there. Due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, it was unsafe for the family to return home. They sought out safety and moved to San Jose, CaliforniaRead MoreForever Typing: Use of Fatherhood in â€Å"The Kite Runner†1162 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Kite Runner† by Kahleed Hosseini has been deemed a ‘big hit’ by Craig Wilson, journalist for USA Today, selling more than 1.4 million copies, and requiring 17 printings at the time the article was printed, April, 2005. Some have called it a â€Å"certifiable phenomena for a first-time author in today’s anemic book market† (Singh), others still have said â€Å"is about the price of peace, both personal and political† (Hill). Hosseini has already made himself a success with The Kite Runner. Hosseini, inRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini929 Words   |  4 Pages The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is a tragic tale of guilt and redemption. The book details the life of Amir as he wrestles w ith the guilt of seeing Hassan raped, and later redeems himself by helping Hassan’s son Sohrab cope with extreme abuse at the hands of Assef. While some would argue the main theme of the book is redemption, I believe that the theme is simple: the past does define us, but it is through the past that we find ultimate significance. Clearly through the journey of Amir, HosseiniRead MoreTheme Of Violence In The Kite Runner1133 Words   |  5 Pagesone trait in common; To be accepted. Although, in trying to become accepted, we can lose friendships and trust from people we love, but far worse we could lose ourselves, trying to be accepted for someone we are not. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hossieni, we as the reader see many different situations in witch Amir is putting his real self aside and taking his anger out and betraying someone very close to Baba and Amir himself, closer than the reader and the protagonist Amir will learnRead MoreEssay on The Kite Runner Relationship and Symbolism1662 Words   |  7 Pagesin ‘The Kite Runner’ to present key relationships? You should consider different reader responses and the extent to which your critical approach assists your interpretation. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel, ‘The Kite Runner’, it is often thought that symbols and metaphors are used as visual representations to reinforce and put emphasis on important stages in the novel. In can be seen that symbols are used in the novel to highlight particular moments in key relationships. For example Kites, the PomegranateRead More The Power of Words Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagestraveling down the road after a catastrophic event. To â€Å"carry the fire† was the boys main concern and those words meant a world of difference (McCarthy np). It gave the man and his son the strength and encouragement to just keep going. Khaled Hossieni’s novel The Kite Runner used the repetition of the saying â€Å"for you a thousand times over† to induce an overwhelming response in the reader’s emotions through the use of irony (Hosseini np). The huge power of words in literature, speeches, songs, and sermonsRead MoreFather Son Relations in the K ite Runner2966 Words   |  12 Pagesacorn does not fall far from the tree,† suggest that parents and lineage are the greatest influence. Others believe that role models are more influential. Another clichà © â€Å"like father, like son† did not derive out of nowhere. The book, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hossieni, exemplifies this belief. Early in their relationship, the protagonists, father Baba and son Amir appear very different. Amir glorifies his father but is disappointed when it is not reciprocated. Despite their initial differences, their

Customer Service and Holiday Retreat Essay - 1242 Words

Procedure Read the case study. Your assessor will request that you analyse the data and material presented to make recommendations for changing the customer service processes and culture. Specifically, you are required to: †¢ identify Brad’s major customers †¢ prepare a customer service policy for Brad’s business †¢ prepare a standard for handling complaints †¢ prepare a work instruction for handling a complaint †¢ give an example of how you would change an element of the customer service system in response to the complaint about the quality of the meals †¢ outline how you would change the work culture in the kitchen †¢ outline how you would evaluate the customer service Brad’s Holiday Retreat gives in the future †¢ design a customer†¦show more content†¦They employ a full-time accountant, one full-time front office manager, one full time food and beverage manager, one full time chef, part-time front office staff, kitchen staff, waiters, cleaners and a contract gardener. Casual cleaners, waiters and kitchen hands are ‘on call’ to help cope when there are increased customer demands. Rosemary helps out in the office and looks after the telephones and administration when the receptionist has a break or goes to lunch. All customer service issues are handled by Rosemary and she certainly gives feedback to everyone in the business, including Brad, if there are customer service issues to be resolved. Customer base Brad’s Holiday Retreat customer base is currently 60% domestic tourist and 40% international. The domestic side of business is equally divided between travel agent booking and online/telephone bookings. The international business is almost exclusively online/telephone bookings. Although the return is better, these customers are the most demanding. About 60% of revenue comes from room costs; the remaining 40% comes from meals (10%), drinks (15%) and tour operations (15%). Customer satisfaction ‘Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed’ is on all of Brad’s advertising material and business cards, so Rosemary and Brad like to ensure that satisfaction is what the customerShow MoreRelatedIdentify Brad’s Major Customers Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesidentify Brad’s major customers †¢ prepare a customer service policy for Brad’s business †¢ prepare a standard for handling complaints †¢ prepare a work instruction for handling a complaint †¢ give an example of how you would change an element of the customer service system in response to the complaint about the quality of the meals †¢ outline how you would change the work culture in the kitchen †¢ outline how you would evaluate the customer service Brad’s Holiday Retreat gives in the future BSB40207Read MoreLilybank Lodge724 Words   |  3 Pagesother such globe-trotters are the prime targets of this fledgling tourism business developed by Lilybank Lodge. The lodge offers this exclusive niche the opportunity of a secluded holiday in a little-known paradise. Guests, commonly under public scrutiny in their everyday lives, can escape such pressures at a hunting retreat designed specifically with their needs in mind. A chance meeting between a New Zealand Department of Conservation investigator and the son of the former Indonesian president markedRead MoreContiki Australia1645 Words   |  7 PagesContiki Australia utilizes in order to provide superior value to its customers and in return gain profitable benefits. Their marketing strategies core theme is to create superior customer value. The case study reveals the trend of how the youth in particular, Generation Y (people born between 1977 and 1994) like to travel and what drives, motivates and inspires young travellers. Contiki Australia fulfils their target customers needs , wants and demands in this case provides coach trips for 18-35Read MoreRetreat Business Plan1684 Words   |  7 Pages1. The business I have started is a resort. The resort called Breakaway Retreats, which has different activities, themes and relaxation and massage. The resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. I will provide all of a vacationer s wants while remaining on the premises, such as food, drink, lodging, sports, entertainment, and relaxation. Breakaway Retreats will provide an array of amenities and entertainment and recreational activities. ThereRead MoreSwot Analysis Banyan Tree1625 Words   |  7 Pagesknown for its refined product, services and accommodations. But there is an increasing competition with business driven by tourist travel like Banyan Tree; Amara Sanctuary Resort Sentosa provides a tranquil environment for their guests. Although it is not w ell known in spa treatment, it provides an excellent service for tourists who are visiting Sentosa. The direct competitors of BTH are Aman Resorts and Hilton Hotel Group with almost similar offering to customers- luxury integrated resort withRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Impact of Skiing and Tourism1718 Words   |  7 Pagesforests. Another human impact which can be related to global warming is the retreat of the glaciers worldwide. Many skiers and snow boarders enjoy the thrill of skiing or snow boarding on glaciers. The tour guides usually put a great emphasis on the environment and the affects of humans on the mountain environment during the excursion; however, these tours may cease to exist in the near future with the retreat of the mountain glaciers. For example, Boulder Glacier in the North American stateRead MoreDescribe Different Events And Their Characteristics Of The Hospitality Industry1711 Words   |  7 Pagescustomised wedding might not be as formal for example the couple might hire an ice cream and fish and chip van. Either scenario typically consists of a few key components. Some Characteristics of a wedding include: Accommodation – If the wedding service or reception is in a hotel, the hotel will sometimes offer deals like a â€Å"half price room for the newly wed and 10 guests.† This is because usually when there is a wedding, guests will travel from all over the world to be there for one day. ThereforeRead MoreConduct Admissions Recruitment Of High School Students Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems and recommend action to ensure accomplishment of admission goals. Generate and distribute reports on your recruitment activities in a timely manner as required by an assigned Supervisor or the Director of Admissions. †¢ Provide Excellent Customer Service: Attends recruitment events on and off campus in order to connect with students. Answer prospective student questions completely and courteously. Demonstrates a working knowledge of Sullivan University Academic Programs of Study and FinancialRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Golden Arches East By James L. Watson1380 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple ways. Watson (2006) described, â€Å"For instance, in 1992 and 1993 customers in Beijing (as in Hong Kong and Taiwan) usually left their rubbish on the table, letting the restaurant employees do the clean-up work. However, during the summer of 1994 I observed that about a fifth of the customers, many of them fashionably dressed youth, carried their own trays to the waste bins,† (page 52). The usual dining etiquette of Chinese customers is that they would leave their leftovers and remaining garbage atRead More Internet Marketing Plan Essay2988 Words   |  12 Pages......................... ...........page 5 Tactics (Marketing Mix for Pure France)...........................................................page 6 Control (Performance measures)..........................................................page 8 Customer reach, loyalty and retention (E-CRM)....................................page 8 E-tools...................................................................................................page 9 Traffic building: on-site and off-site (SEO, SEM)..

The impact of ozone depletion Free Essays

string(132) " retrieve because it tends to cut down the formation of such clouds that interact with gases in the ambiance to destruct the ozone\." The ozone is a thin bed of triatomic O molecules located within the ambiance which is capable of absorbing deadly UV ( UV ) radiation from the Sun. Ozone occurs of course within the stratosphere, and it accounts for approximately 90 % of the entire ozone molecules in the ambiance, compared to the tropospheric ozone which forms a major air pollutant and histories for only10 % . Ozone bed in the atmosphere extends vertically up to about 50Km, and there are about 12,000 ozone molecules per 1 billion molecules of air, while less measure exist in the troposphere of about 20-100 molecules per billion molecules of air. We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of ozone depletion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stratospheric ozone is formed through a uninterrupted complex procedure of photochemical reaction affecting the splitting of O molecules into two O atoms by solar energy and each atom farther combines with O molecules to bring forth ozone. Because the procedure is sunlight dependant, more ozone is produced at lower latitudes due the concentration of high solar radiation around the equator ; as such ozone is continually produced and destroyed in these complex chemical reactions. The planetary distribution of ozone depends on conditions such as the handiness of Br and Cl in the ambiance, high solar strength and latitudinal location that favour the production of the molecules. Without this bed, UV-B radiation when making the Earth is capable of damaging works and animate being tissues, increasing the hazard of wellness jobs such as skin malignant neoplastic disease in worlds every bit good as destructing both tellurian and aquatic ecosystems. Depletion of the ozone has been observed over the old ages due to the release of chemical substances into the ambiance by worlds. In 2005, scientists have observed the addition in ozone depleting substances ( ODS ) which consequences to the cutting of this protective bed over Arctic and Antarctic poles by about 30 – 50 % , and a planetary mean decrease of about 3 – 6 % compared to the pre – 1980 degrees. The procedure of depletion begins with the release of the ozone depleting substances ( ODS ) such as Cl and Br and CFCs ( CFCs ) largely from human beginnings. These gases farther accumulate into the ambiance for some clip depending of their occupant times and so transported to the stratosphere through perpendicular commixture. These non-reactive gases are farther converted into reactive compounds by UV radiation, so chemical reactions takes topographic point to destruct the ozone bed. Finally, these gases are transported back to the troposphere where they are re moved through precipitation. Climate alteration and ozone bed depletion are interlinked because ozone itself is a nursery gas and together with other ozone consuming substances such as Br ( Br ) and Cl ( Cl ) contribute to planetary heating. Therefore any alterations in the atmospheric concentration and distribution of ozone will hold important impact on the planetary clime system. Release of these ( ODS ) substances including C dioxide and CFCs has a chilling consequence on the stratosphere. This chilling consequence favours the chemical reactions in Cl and Br thereby lending to the formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds ( PSC ) , a status that consequences in the depletion of ozone. Surveies have proved that the lessening in stratospheric ozone observed over Antarctica led to alterations in the interactions between the stratosphere and the Earth. These alterations alter the atmospheric circulation peculiarly the North Atlantic oscillation ( NAO ) , which in bend has an consequence on fluctuation of clime around the Atlantic. Depletion of the ozone has another important consequence on the planetary biogeochemical rhythms which has profound consequence on the clime system. Increase in the sum UV-B modifies the C rhythm by impacting the consumption of CO2 by workss during photosynthesis, every bit good as C storage in workss tissues as biomass. Because the tellurian ecosystem serves as a net sink for C, alterations in the sum of UV radiation is capable of upseting the photosynthetic and respiration procedures which link the atmospheric C and tellurian C consumption and release. Within the tellurian ecosystems, certain works species become more susceptible to increased UV radiation, therefore cut downing their ability to gaining control and shop atmospheric C dioxide. Furthermore, a alteration in the UV radiation increases the rate of productiveness of dirt micro beings such as fungi thereby increasing the rate of C release from biomass decomposition. This accelerated bend over clip of C through this procedure of exposure debasement or exposure transmutation decreases the storage capacity of the dirt as a major C sink, as such lending to planetary heating. Scientific projections from theoretical accounts suggest a major displacement in planetary ecosystems from ice chest and wetting agent to warmer and drier conditions in response to climate change-UV interaction. Another of import linkage between ozone depletion and clime alteration is the change of the marine biological pump of atmospheric C dioxide into the ocean underside under the influence of UV radiation. Coloured dissolved organic affair ( CDOM ) nowadays in aquatic primary manufacturers which is utile in absorbing UV in the ocean undergoes exposure decoloring under higher dosage. Thereby ensuing in the loss of the pigment and accordingly let more UV incursion into the ocean and cut down the ability of aquatic workss to repair C during photosynthesis. Besides, thermic stratification of ocean Waterss occur as a consequence of increased CO2 from human- induced emanations decreases mid-water O around the deepness of 200-800m, which affect C consumption by the oceans. This stratification impact perpendicular commixture of substances such as bromocarbons found in tropical Waterss. Under the influence of UV, certain ozone consuming reactive groups such as Br oxide ( BrO ) are produced. Conversely, clime alteration besides has a important influence on ozone bed depletion. This influence may either accelerate or slow the ozone procedure of recovery. Climate alteration induces the formation of Polar stratospheric clouds around the high latitudes which when exported to mid-latitudes bring forth farther depletion of the ozone around such countries. Surveies have shown that radiative forcing from planetary heating may assist the ozone to retrieve because it tends to cut down the formation of such clouds that interact with gases in the ambiance to destruct the ozone. You read "The impact of ozone depletion" in category "Essay examples" Evidence was observed in the decrease in the loss of ozone over Antarctica between 2001 and 2004 during the spring period. Since ozone depletion is the chief cause of decrease in temperature of the stratospheric ozone by about ( -0.17 A ; deg ; C/ decennary ) , addition in the emanation of Green House Gases ( GHG ) into the ambiance will h old a warming consequence thereby change by reversaling this loss. Reactions affecting compounds of halogen are straight affected by UV-B and clime alteration. Halomethane emanations attributed to climate alteration react with UV-B and accordingly modulate ozone handiness in the ambiance. Climate alteration induced addition in temperature stimulates the release of methyl bromide and methyl iodide from certain species of workss under the influence of UV radiation. Besides, clime alteration consequence in the change of the planetary hydrological rhythm by increasing the rate of precipitation and eutrophication of organic C into rivers and watercourses from land. Mineralisation of this organic stuff takes topographic point under the influence of UV to foster release C into the ambiance and contribute to planetary heating. In add-on, planetary heating caused by human-induced addition in Nitrogen oxide ( NO ) , Carbon monoxide ( CO ) , and Methane ( CH4 ) from shrub fires increases the rate of production of ozone in the troposphere. As such planetary heating may increase the sum of aerosols nowadays in the ambiance which later affects the rate of ozone photolysis by about 6-11 % . Other natural factors lending to climate alteration such as volcanic eruption and fluctuation in sun-spot activity affect ozone bed depletion. Because ozone depletion in the stratosphere is formed under the influence of solar energy, any addition in the sum of radiation coming from the Sun will increase the sum of ozone in the ambiance. Variation in the 11-year Sun topographic point activity indicate an ascertained addition and lessening in ozone concentration with matching maximal and minimal solar rhythms severally. Furthermore, The Brewer-Dobson circulation is responsible for the conveyance of sulphur gases from volcanic eruptions into the stratosphere. The go uping subdivision of this circulation conveyance gas from the Torrid Zones upwards while the falling subdivision return the gases back to the troposphere in the high latitudes. Volcanic eruptions besides release sulphate gases into the ambiance. These gases significantly cut down the rate of extension of incident radiation from the Sun and diminish the production of ozone. Other natural factors such as the release of methyl bromide into the ambiance from rice cultivation deplete the ozone and therefore increase the incursion of UV radiation. There is a strong relationship between UV radiation, C and N cycling which has a important clime alteration deductions. Increase in UV can impact the N rhythm through alterations in the rate of organic affair decomposition of N incorporating compounds through nitrogen arrested development. Nitrogen compounds such as ammonium hydroxide and nitrate are continuously cycled within the biosphere in series of complex procedures. Dissolved organic Nitrogen ( DON ) reacts with UV radiation to interrupt it down into more soluble ammonium compound through the procedure of photoammonification. All these procedures determine rates of C consumption and decomposition in the planetary C rhythm. Report from the World Meteorological Organisation ( WMO 2003 ) indicate feedback mechanisms from increasing H2O vapor into the ambiance, which increases the handiness of odd-hydrogen extremist that leads to ozone depletion by upseting N and Cl rhythms. Within the marine ecosystem, hydrolysis of Br and I takes topographic point by photolysis reaction in the ocean to bring forth ozone consuming substances. Marine phytoplanktons like algae found in tropical Waterss emit halogen compounds into the troposphere. Besides, the interaction between UV-B radiation and the sulphur rhythm contribute to climate alteration. Pollutants such as dimethyl sulfide ( DMS ) and carbonyl sulfide ( COS ) are emitted as aerosols that have chilling consequence on the ambiance. Climate alteration can besides impact the extension of planetal moving ridges into the ambiance ( Rhind et al.,2005a ; 2005b ; Scott and Polvani, 2004: Scott et al. , 2004 ) . Climate theoretical accounts suggest a important impact of clime alteration on troposphere-stratosphere interaction. Surveies by Rhind et Al. ( 2001 ) estimated in approximately 30 % in this interaction resulted from duplicating of C dioxide sum in the ambiance. Appraisal by Scaife ( 2001 ) shows a decadal addition of approximately 3 % as a effect of clime alteration. All these interactions have profound consequence on the conveyance of ozone depleting substances into the stratosphere every bit good as their remotion from the stratosphere back to the Earth surface. In order to minimise or extinguish the impacts of ozone bed depletion, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed in 1987, and so came into force in 1989. Under this understanding, assorted states that signed up the pact pledged to cut down the production and ingestion of harmful halogen gases.This decrease mark begins with the decelerating down the production and so their eventual stage out through the usage of replacement gases. The usage of ozone friendly Hydrochloroflourocarbons ( HCFCs ) was adopted to replace the usage of CFC-12 in the industry of refrigerants and froth devising agents. The Montreal Protocol has successfully achieved a decrease in the concentration of Cl in the planetary ambiance in the late twentieth century. Another of import accomplishment is the decrease in the production of methyl trichloromethane and Chlorofluorocarbons to a close zero degree at the planetary graduated table. Towards the terminal of this century, substances such as methyl chloride and methyl bromide are expected to be eliminated from the ambiance due to the projected stabilization and subsequent decrease in their production. Complete recovery of the ozone to pre 1980 degree is expected under rigorous conformity to the Montreal Protocol by the center of this century, with slower recovery rate predicted by computing machine theoretical accounts around the â€Å" Antarctic ozone hole † . In decision, human induced clime alteration and ozone bed depletion are closely inter-related. With ozone depletion worsening the rate of planetary warming while clime alteration continues to consume the ozone. Therefore necessary steps must be taken under the Montreal and Kyoto Protocol commissariats to cut down the emanation of ODS and other green house gases in order to salvage the planet from effects of farther warming effects on human wellness and the environment. How to cite The impact of ozone depletion, Essay examples

Cases - Materials and Text on Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law. Answer: 1. The issue that has to be decided is related with the fact if the parties, Richard and his father had the intention of being legally bound by the promise according to which, the father had agreed to pay a weekly allowance of $200 if Richard mowed the backyards of the family property. In this way, in this question, the issue is related with the intention to create legal relations, which is one of the essential elements, vital for creating a lawful contract. There are certain features that have to be present in an agreement and due to these elements, it can be said that the agreement between the parties can be enforced by the law. These elements include offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity and the intention to create legal relations. The elements of the intention one part of the parties to the agreement to enter into legal relations has been introduced under the contract law with the purpose of sifting out the cases in which, court action will not be appropriate (Burrows, Finn and Todd, 2002). Not every agreement that has been concluded between the parties results in a lawful contract. For example in some cases, two friends may have decided to meet each other at the pub. In this case, although they may be a moral duty on the part of the French to honor such an agreement but in this case, there is no legal duty to do so. Therefore, such agreements are not enforceable under the law. The reason is that generally in such cases, the par ties do not have the intention of being legally bound and at the same time, the law tries to reflect the wishes of the parties (Beale, (ed) 2002). Therefore in order to decide which agreements can be imposed by the law and in case of which agreement, the parties have intention of entering into regulations, a difference is present between domestic/social agreements and the agreements made in context of trade. Such an issue came before the court in Jones v Padavatton (1969). In this case, it has been established like in Belfour v Belfour (1919) that howsoever complex the domestic arrangements may be but there is a presumption that they does not result in the creation of a legally binding contract, unless a clear intention is present which indicates to the contrary. Therefore in this case, an offer was made by Mrs. Jones to pay her daughter, Mrs Padavatton and amount of $200 per month if she left her job in the United States and went to London to study for the bar. Although, at first, the daughter was not willing because she had a good job with the Indian Embassy in Washington, but she was persuaded by her mother to do so. A mother believed that by doing so, the daughter may join her as a lawyer in Trinidad. However this initial agreement between the mother and daughter did not work because while the daughter was under the impression that the $200 will be US dollars but the mother intended them to be Trinidad dollars which were nearly half of what the doctor was expecting. As a result, the data can only afford to rent one room in which she had to live with her son. Therefore the mother agreed that she will purchase a house for her to live in. Accordingly a large house was purchased by the mother so that the other rooms could be given on rent by the daughter and the sink and can be used for maintenance. Later on the daughter married and could not complete her studies. Under these circumstances, the mother wanted the possession of the house. Therefore the issue that had to be decided by the court was if a legally enforceable contract has been created between the mother and her daughter or if the agreement created between them was only a family arrangement that was not intended to be legally binding. In this case, it was the decision of the court that the agreement between the parties was only a domestic agreement and a presumption has been raised that it was not the intention of the parties to be legally bound by the agreement. There was no evidence that could rebut this presumption. In the present case, Richard's father had promised to pay him a weekly allowance of $200 if he mowed the front and back yards of the family property and kept the gardens looking tidy. Earlier, the father was paying $350 to a garden contractor for doing the same job. Later on, the father told Richard that he cannot afford to pay the weekly allowance of $200. He also stated that this work should be done by Richard for free because it was the responsibility of the whole family to keep the property tidy and apart from it, Richard was also getting free boarding and lodging. As this arrangement has been made between father and son, it can be supposed that they lacked the intention of entering into a legal relationship. Moreover, there is nothing to rebut this presumption. As a result, in this case, the promise made by the father of paying a weekly allowance of $200 to Richard is not legally enforceable. Therefore, Richard cannot enforce the promise made by his father to pay $200 per week in a court of law. 2. The issue in this case is related with the remedies that may be available to Frere Bros for the breach of contract that has been committed by Joe. According to the law contract, when a party to the contract has failed to keep the promise under the agreement or failed to fulfill its responsibilities imposed by the contract, it is said that a breach of contract has taken place. The breach of contract can be whole or in part. In case of a breach of contract by a party to the contract, the other party gets certain remedies (Benson, (ed) 2001). The major remedies that are available to the innocent party for a breach of contract are damages, specific performance and injunction. The remedy of damages is generally used in contract law. Under the contract law, damages are the losses or the costs that have to be incurred due to the wrongful act of the other party. Therefore damages are a payment that has to be made under the common law (Addis v Gramophone, 1909). The intention of providing the remedy of damages is to provide financial compensation for the loss that has been suffered by the other party because of the breach. In this way, the main purpose of providing the remedy of damages is the need to protect the expectation interests of the promisee and also the performance of the promisor. Contractual damages are also able in case of a breach of contract. Therefore when a breach of contract has taken place, either party may suffer from a loss. The purpose behind contractual damages is not to provide punishment to the party that has failed to perform its part of the agreement. In this regard, the court also does not consider the ability of the defendant to pa y while determining the amount of damages (Atiyah, 1990). For example, the amount of damages can be the difference that is present between the contract price and the cost of performing the contract by another party. The other remedy that can be available in case of a breach of contract is that of specific performance. It is also significant remedy available in such cases. Specific performance is the order of the court according to which the defendant has to perform the act regarding which, it has already made a promise under the contract (Nutbrown v Thornton, 1805). Generally this remedy is in the form of judicial order according to which the person to go with this directive, has to do something or restrained from doing something. Generally the remedy of specific performance is used for the purpose of establishing a previously established transaction. The remedy of specific performance has proved to be most effective when it comes to protecting the expectation interests of an innocent party in case of a breach of contract. Before granting the remedy of specific performance, the court has to see if adequate relief can be provided to the innocent party by using the remedy of damages. Therefore whe n adequate remedies provided by damages, generally specific performance is not granted. Similarly, the court will refuse the remedy of specific performance if the terms of the contract are not clear. In this regard, a discretion has been provided to the court to refuse the award of the remedy of specific performance where granting this remedy may result in annual hardships to the defendant. However, in many cases, the remedy of damages cannot adequately compensate a person, particularly in cases where the subject matter is unique, in order to deal with such cases, the court of equity had developed the remedy of specific performance. Consequently, as a remedy for the breach of contract, commonly specific performance is granted where a suitable remedy is not provided by award of damages. Apart from the remedies of damages and specific performance, there is another remedy that can be granted by the court. Therefore, the court may award an injunction for a breach. An injunction can be described as an order of the court according to which the other party to the contract has to stop doing something and at the same time, such an order also prevents the happening of a particular thing in the future (Lumley v Wagner, 1852). Different types of intentions are present, including the mandatory injunction and the interlocutory injunction. The interlocutory injunction can be used for the purpose of maintaining the subject matter during the pendency of the litigation between the parties. On the other hand, when mandatory injunction has been granted by the court, the other party is required to do something. In the present case, Joe is a famous film actor and he had contracted with Frere Bros. The contract is for five years and according to the contract, Joe had agreed to provide the services exclusively to Frere Bros. therefore it has been provided in the contract that Joe will not act in the films of any other company during the period of the contract. However in the first year of the contract, Joe breached the contract and agreed to work in a film that was being made by another company. Under the circumstances, it has to be seen which remedies are available to Frere Bros for the breach of contract by Joe. As mentioned above, generally the courts provide the remedy of damages in case of a breach of contract. But in cases where the remedy of damages will not be sufficient to compensate the innocent party, the court may grant the remedy of specific performance or injunction. As mentioned above, when the remedy of injunction has been granted, the court may ask the party to do or not to do something. For example in the present case also the remedy of injunction will be most suitable for Frere Bros. therefore in this case, Frere Bros can seek the remedy of injunction from the court and ask the court to prevent Joe from it being in the film that is being made by Pretty Pictures. At the same time, the court may also grant an injunction according to which, Joe will not act in the film of any other company during the period of the contract. Therefore in this case, the remedy of injunction will be most suitable. References Atiyah, P.S. 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Beale, H. (ed) 2002, Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law Hart Publishing, Oxford Benson, P. (ed) 2001, The Theory of Contract Law: New Essays Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Burrows, JF, Finn, J. and Todd, S. M.D. 2002, The Law of Contract in New Zealand (2nd ed, LexisNexis NZ, Wellington Case Law Addis v Gramophone[1909] AC 488 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 Lumley v Wagner (1852) 42 ER 687 Nutbrown v Thornton (1805) 10 Ves 159

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay chances and menaces from the province of the environment, the strength and failing of the edifice. At the intersection of 22 have four Fieldss ( square ) . Table 1. The internal environment of the company Strength ( S ) External environment of the company Opportunities ( O ) Menaces ( T ) 1 the field of SO 2 the ST field Rated capacity Failings ( W ) 4 the field of WO 3 the field WT Field of ( SO ) are fixed by the strengths of those concerns which Provide his usage of this chance. 2 ) Field ( ST ) are fixed by those failings in edifice concerns that do non give opportunity to utilize the chance. 3 ) Field ( WT ) ( the ability of the menace ) is the worst province for concern. 4 ) Field ( WO ) ( failing if possible ) is necessary to find the feasibleness of chances for capacity development scheme of the endeavor. See the mechanism of the diagnostic analysis of the advanced environment on the method of SWOT-analysis for the design and execution of advanced undertaking  « Amusement Park » . SWOT-Analysis Table compiled by writer Table 2 SWOT-analysis of the advanced environment  «Amusement Park » the basic parametric quantities for the diagnosing, they are united on the footing of submitted concern program and analysis of cardinal countries of rating of investing attraction in footings of its development. Table 2. Basic parametric quantities for diagnostic analysis. Second An attractive location of the endeavor ; The possibility of making the stuff base and substructure of the endeavor ; Stability of dealingss with investors ; Experience the leader in the field of diversion ; The inclusion of an advanced undertaking in a strategic plan of urban development. Tungsten Danger of an uncomplete accounting of hazards in the readying of the undertaking ; No experience of possible staff in the amusement rides ; Danger of misdemeanor of proficient criterions during the munition works and operation of the installation ; No public act for the right to the land ownership. Oxygen Recognition of Estonia in the Baltic part ; Favorable climatic conditions ; No concurrent in this type of market ; The usage of events for 4 seasons ; The usage of the agreements for the advertisement company. Thymine Competition from other companies resort parts ; Ill developed construction of the part ; No analysis of inauspicious natural factors ; High barriers to entry in the touristry industry. 3. Analysis Fieldss 3.1. Analyze the 1 field ( SO ) Fix the strengths of the invention undertaking, which provided him represented installations. An advanced undertaking is portion of the socio-economic development plan in the metropolis of Aegvidu. Execution of the undertaking provides a strategic model for the formation of the unity of the tourer industry. In societal footings, it addresses issues of unemployment in the metropolis, doing a important part to make fulling the local budget. Contentss of the chief cultural sites of the undertaking are aimed at advancing a healthy life style, this contributes to the organic combination of an attractive natural landscape with new architecture and the system of care. The undertaking creates existent conditions of local authorities development in the part. In this respect, an advanced undertaking receives the full support of the local authorization becomes of import political significance in the public head non merely the occupants of Estonia and the Baltic States. The execution of an advanced undertaking in the country of precedence development, based on the proviso of certain benefits for investors in revenue enhancement creates good conditions for the profitableness of the undertaking throughout the period. In general, this index with a little one-year lessening suggests the stable operation of the endeavor. Scope of services provided under an advanced undertaking as a whole is new to the local touristry market. It can be divided into those services that are included in the ticket: the swimming pool, H2O slides and other H2O athleticss attractive forces mini menagerie, exhibitions of animate beings and workss, and to boot provides for a fee Jacuzzi, sweat room, showers, supplying parking infinites for vehicles for sale assorted keepsakes, etc. Given the newness of services and their attraction in footings of environmental pureness acceptable conditional belongingss, planned selling activities can supply a stable fiscal status of the endeavor. 3.2. Analyze the 2nd field ST Fix those failings of possible concerns that do non give a opportunity to utilize the chance. The petroleum certain facets of internal invention environment in the readying and execution of advanced undertaking threatens to cut down the effectivity of public presentation indexs. First of wholly, it concerns the pricing of services for the undertaking. When the alleged targeting of services to consumers from the close abroad. The 2nd job, which should pay serious attending it s accounting capacity indexs of accomplished demand for tourer services in the part, with increasing possible and systemic capacity of a lessening in comprehensiveness. By cut downing the specific fiscal and economic indexs this can significantly impact the formation of tourer flows and to obtain the possible net income from an advanced undertaking. No less serious job that affects the efficiency and profitableness of the advanced undertaking is the rate-limiting function of natural factors. Seasonal nature of work is basically reflected in the monetary value system. Pronounced seasonal nature of work significantly reduces the public presentation of the possible market size and natural volume of existent downloads. 3.3 Analyze the 3rd field of the WT Record the most important jobs which may impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. The chief job in an advanced undertaking are inauspicious natural factors which are non taken into history when developing a concern program. Travel company is located in a zone prone to natural facts and carry on geological research in the location of it there is non water-repellent dirts, which involves the accretion of groundwater in the cavity. Furthermore, it is an endeavor is located in the flood plain of the river, exposed to debris and ramp flows. When ciphering the costs of the same company for the continuance of the undertaking, the costs associated with the behavior of serious munition works on the development shower lights-outs to extinguish natural catastrophes are non planned. A 2nd every bit serious job is that the computation of tourer flows in the invention undertaking, the accent is on tourists populating in the constitution of a tourer composite of Aegvidu. Contractual footings on which will organize a uninterrupted burden of the endeavor, suggest a joint involvement in advanced concerns and spouses, watering place and hotel composites. In this instance, a big per centum of recreational services will be provided to consumers in neighbouring states. In the selling scheme of the company wholly considered that the system of tourer and diversion composites, which target bing concerns supplying a scope of services for consumers, is similar to those for H2O Parkss and can significantly impact the formation of its tourer flows enterprise as a whole. The 3rd status, which is non taken into history when preparing and implementing the advanced undertaking is the competition from companies that are focused on supplying similar services to the mark section of the local market. The state already have similar undertakings but individually supplying the same scope of services, but modernized in the visible radiation of experience. Such a state of affairs may significantly impact the translational capacity and the existent burden of the composite, which significantly can impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. 3.4. Analyze the field of WO Determine the utility of chances to happen a scheme for capacity development of advanced endeavors. An earlier analysis of the market and the market state of affairs shows the followers: Analyzed touristry market is characterized by comparatively high capacity. In the market there are a big figure of topics, offering tourer and recreational services, which can move as a base for client H2O Parkss, supplying diversion athleticss diversion leisure. On the other manus the cost of amusement, as an extra service, takes a value resort, merely 30 % when averaged in a foreign market 70 % . This creates requirements for the creative activity of new types of services water-entertainment. To guarantee the proper operation and proviso of a broad scope of competitory services should be multi-level cleavage of the market that focuses non merely on tourist s tourer composite of the state, every bit good as local occupants. Drumhead by SWOT tabular array In general, it should be noted that the advanced undertaking involves the orientation of future developments, so confidently predict the result of their execution is debatable and merely possible taking into history all factors, emerging under the influence of internal and external conditions, state of affairss and standards for the development concerns. To guarantee a focussed direction of advanced undertakings for endeavor development is really of import to right cipher the debut of external costs, which tend to hold a important impact on the rating of profitableness and efficiency of the invention undertaking. Calculation of its efficiency lies in the quantification of the ensuing fiscal public presentation by comparing the gross with the costs related to the design and execution of fiscal theoretical accounts anticipated events, performance-based hard currency flows of the undertaking. Calculation of the efficiency of the undertaking should be undertaken with respect to its execution based on the effects of rising prices and the hazards associated with possible decrease in present value derived from future income. Effective mechanism for bettering the efficiency realized in pattern invention undertaking is its multi-stage public scrutiny of the upper degrees of authorities to ordinary citizens. This applies chiefly for assorted sociological monitoring, pointing occupants to the purposes and aims of the undertaking is implemented, its societal significance for the metropolis, unit of ammunition tabular arraies, forming the public response to account for and determine public sentiment. The precedence activities for the topics of entrepreneurial activity were identified undertakings bing non less than: 50 thousand EUR in conserving the natural heritage of historical, street cleansing and waste intervention. 700 thousand EUR hotels and other topographic points for short-run adjustment, the activities of healthful and resort organisations, waste intervention, building, and urban route conveyance, Cargo handling and storage, the operation of conveyance substructure ; 1,5 million EUR the production of electric power workss of other types of energy distribution, aggregation, purification and distribution of H2O. Ongoing undertakings in this act non merely as a resource for development of the district, but besides a alone tool for pull offing invention on the footing of reciprocally interconnected and collaborative activities of its topics. Furthermore, the rule of joint activities of local authorities, concern and community Acts of the Apostless as a cardinal rule of direction patterns, forming invention activities in a certain country. General decisions on the subject. Number of strengths of the undertaking exceeds the figure of weak, besides has the advantage of chances over menaces, so you can pull a general decision about the chances of the undertaking. The undertaking s strengths and market chances are associated chiefly with the vision of the undertakings and market preparedness to follow the bill of exchange. Future scheme for advancing the undertaking involves carry oning a wide advertisement run. This sector of the market develops in a uninterrupted addition in the figure of objects suburban existent estate and high competition between them, but chiefly for the consumer is critical location and the comfort degree proposals. Execution of this undertaking is designed to run into the market demands for quality and accessible countryside diversion. The visual aspect of the object of such a degree and graduated table will put new quality criterions for the development of the industry and the whole of Europe, which will convey the market town remainder on the quality of the proposals of the taking European markets Sweden and Finland. Execution of this undertaking will show a qualitative addition in consumer demand and the ability of market participants to run into their suited. Development of recreational resources within the state will function as a redistribution of tourers from abroad to domestic proposals, which indicates a high fight of this section of the economic system. The undertaking is economically sound and executable, provided stable support. Prerequisites for the execution at this clip are on the market as the handiness of equal edifice engineerings and substructure in the part. A requirement for the decision of this undertaking to the market besides has, harmonizing to a survey. Attracting a spouse that can supply stable support for the undertaking, will in due clip to establish this undertaking.

20 Dissertation Topics in Project Management Un-to-the-Point in 2018

20 Dissertation Topics in Project Management Un-to-the-Point in 2018 It can be a challenge to come up with dissertation topics. Sometimes, finding an idea can be the hardest part. You might feel like there are not enough options out there, especially once you narrow your focus to a particular subject. Students have said that this is one of the most difficult parts of writing a dissertation in project management. For now, we are going to focus on project management dissertation topics that could be a great start point to crafting a masterpiece. There are more dissertation topics in project management than you might think. The purpose of using one of these topics is really just to get the ball rolling. Once you come up with an idea, you can begin researching and writing about it. You don’t want to be stuck searching for a topic when you could be spending that time actually on a dissertation writing. Here are some of the topics that can help you write a strong project management essay. They aren’t in any specific order, so you can just choose the one that is the most relevant to you or helps you to achieve your purpose. Keep in mind that these can be altered to better fit your goals and interests. You might even want to combine a couple of ideas to take a new stance! Budgeting Tools and Their Importance to Technological Projects How to Successfully Manage the Communication of Remote Project Teams What Can Be Expected of Remote Teams in the Future and Why? What Improvements Are Causing a Shift in Remote Work Environments? How Will Emotional Intelligence Affect the Overall Dynamics of a Workspace? How Does Emotional Intelligence Influence Leadership Positions? What Is the Future of Resource Management, and Why Is It Gaining Importance? When Should Remote Workers Be Hired as a Part of Resource Management? What Tools Are Available for Digital Project Management Opportunities? What Could Be Leading to the Rise of Digital Project Management Jobs? Why Are Training Courses Essential to an Effective Project Management Structure? How Does the Culture of a Company Influence Its Overall Success in the Technology Industry? Which Factors Are Causing Project Staff to Remain an Ongoing Issue? How Does Up-and-Coming Digitalization Contribute to Employee and Team Portfolios? What Changes Will Be Made in the Organizational Structures with New Technological Advancements? How Should Responsibilities Be Divided Among a New Technologically-Driven Team? What Can Be Expected of Project Management Offices as They Continue to Evolve? What Types of Cloud Servers Will Be Used In Place of Internal Solutions and What Are the Benefits? What Are the Pros and Cons of Agile and Iteration Methods within the Project Management Space? As Project Management Improves, Are Specialization or General Skills More Effective? As you can see, the possibilities are endless. Some of these topics do have overlapping content areas, so you can easily blend those to create a different topic. After you decide on a general idea, you are able to move to the more important details - the content itself. Mind to use hooks that will involve the audience in your piece.   In case you have no idea what could serve you as an attention grabber, we have made a list of 10 facts you could insert in your paper. Sample Essay on How Responsibilities Should Be Divided Among a Team? When a team begins working on an important project, there is a lot for them to consider. It is usually required that they break down the different elements and discover a logical solution. Once they do this, they also need to distribute the workload. It might seem easy to just assign each team member a task and get to work. But, this is not the most effective way to accomplish a task, and there are much better methods to turn to. One of the best ways to assign responsibilities for a project is to evaluate the team members’ individual skills. Each of them should have their own skill set, such as technology, writing, or design. In addition, some members might have more specific skills. This might be based on their actual job title, their interests, or their personal experience. Giving people the tasks that they are most familiar with is important for a number of reasons. First, this will save time. If someone agrees to a writing task that is a piece of the whole project, they have to be aware of the proper etiquette of writing. Perhaps, they have written something of the same nature before. The same goes for someone who offers to design an image or a handout about the project. This will help cut down on time spent on the research. This will also provide team members with the opportunity to work on what they are passionate about or what they truly care about. Sometimes, the skillset is just too narrow. This happens usually if every employee is knowledgeable about the same topics or where there is a limited number of employees working at a team. There might not be a team member who is experienced in computers or coming up with budget details. This can leave teams in a tough spot with an important position to fill. This does not have to be difficult though, as there are ways to accomplish the tasks without seeking more team members. That is definitely an option, but it does not have to be the first one. Team members can come together to apply the basic knowledge that they might have in the needed area. From there, they can all work to dig deeper and understand the other concepts. A team might also decide to assign the research portion to one or two of its members. This can take a lot of time, especially if it requires the team members to learn how to utilize the new information right away. This means that these individuals should not be given much other work, which will give them adequate time to learn the new skills. If the project has equal opportunities for everyone involved, this is ideal. This is a good place to narrow the project to the areas where each person has a task that is related to the overall skills of the team. Additionally, this allows for proper fact-checking and revisions. If each member is an expert in the project, they will be able to verify the information for accuracy. Sometimes, it becomes necessary to look for extra help outside of the office or team. This is a good way to ensure the expertise is going to be brought to the table, but it can be costly. This should only be considered if it fits into the project’s budget. Overall, there are a few ways to assign responsibilities to different team members. If in doubt, teams can divide the tasks randomly and make changes if needed. It is a good idea to do this logically though, as it will increase the efficiency. Some teams will decide to outsource new members that have stronger skill sets. This is an excellent option if the budget gives the green light. References: Burke, R., Barron, S. (2014). Project management leadership: building creative teams. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2012). Earned Value Project Management Fourth Edition. Chicago: Project Management Institute. Frame, J. D. (2014). Reconstructing Project Management. Project Management Journal, 45(1). Heagney, J. (2016). Fundamentals of project management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lebedeva, A. (2015). Five essential project management skills for RM and IG professionals. Overland Park. 28-33. A Peek into the Future of Project Management. (2015). Project Management 2.0, 25-35. Schwalbe, K. (2006). Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Thomson Course Technology.

Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Justice - Essay Example Justice is the subject which is like the mirage for the philosophers, politicians, sociologists, economists and various types of non-governmental organizations. No two human beings are alike, their expectations are not alike, their reactions to the various life-situations are not alike, and how then a uniform system of justice can be framed that satisfies the needs of all? Is it correct for an individual, when all the avenues for seeking justice are closed, to remain satisfied thinking about the platitude, ‘It is better to deserve without receiving, than to receive without deserving’? That would be the defeatist attitude towards life, and such a man would reach the dead end of the road in the pursuit of creativity in life. The greatest contributor in the hot race of securing justice is the concerned individual, and not any outside agency. When one realizes that one is the creator of one’s destiny and not the victim, the gates for the mansion of justice will automa tically open. Aristotle suggests that justice occurs when everybody gets what they deserve. But the question is how to achieve that state? Does a man know what he deserves and at what level of internal and external progression he is placed? Self-introspection is the beginning of the process of seeking justice. Even the best governors of society can provide a reasonably good framework of rights within which individuals can follow their own values, but that cannot be the perfect mode that satisfies the cravings of one and all. Political activity at the highest form of its perfection will fall short of providing assurance of good life to all. Governance under all political philosophies be they capitalism, communism, socialism, theocracy, fundamentalism and the like have failed to provide total justice to an individual. As such, political establishment is not the panacea to secure equitable justice

Discrete Math Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discrete Math Project - Essay Example ed on the multiplication of the Leslie Matrix and the Population vector, institutions managing wildlife are able to project the population of a particular species to determine the translocations and reintroductions, for example, the population growth of helmeted honeyeater in Australia. Additionally, the model projects male and female components of the spices population where g age-specific data for female and male species are available (Webpages.uidaho.edu). The Leslie Matrix model is also applied in calculating age-specific survival and fecundity that determine the reproductive value from a specific multi-year census. Consequently, the model is important to the wildlife management’s population viability analysis (PVA), which is used to determine the threats or risks to a specific species in the wildlife. Using the equation, t+1= ÃŽ » t where ÃŽ » is replaced with the age-specific survival and fecundity rates, the institutions managing wildlife are able to determine survival and reproductive value for each species (Webpages.uidaho.edu). The model is further applied in wildlife management in the control of invasive species where the survival and reproductive value is low for a specific

Consumer Relationship Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Consumer Relationship Marketing - Case Study Example Companies or brands that focus on such areas can gain competitive advantage. Motorola's strategy, as outlined below, is to deliver a safe customer relationship service, which speaks to the customer's desire for clarity of vision. Motorola places strong emphasis on their ability to provide consistent security in information systems, and also matches the third requirement by maintaining a strong research and development program between all segments. With this approach customers are adequately informed of what the brand is seeking to achieve and benefits that shall accrue to them if they are successfully accomplished. Motorola is known around the world for innovation and leadership in wireless and broadband communications. Motorola (NYSE:MOT) is a global Fortune 100 leader in broadband, automotive communications, wireless technologies, and embedded electronic products. The company's Government and Enterprise Mobility Solutions (GEMS) business provides integrated radio communications and information solutions for public safety, government, and enterprise customers. Widely distributed sales and system integration teams previously collaborated by improvised phone, e-mail, and paper processes. Motorola consists of three businesses: Connected Home Solutions, Networks & Enterprise, and Mobile Devices. Connected Home Solutions provides a scalable, integrated end-to-end system for the delivery of broadband services that keeps consumers informed, entertained and connected. Mobile Devices designs, manufactures, sells and services wireless subscriber and server equipment for cellular systems, portable energ y storage products and systems, servers and software solutions and related software and accessory products. Networks & Enterprise solutions include secure two-way radio, cellular and wireless broadband systems to meet the needs of public safety, government, private, and service provider and enterprise customer's world-wide. The Motorola RAZR cellular phone. The sleek RAZR mobile phone is an innovative product marketed as 'Ultrathin' and light. Razr reported profits of $1.75 billion on sales of $9.42 billion with 750,000 units of the phone to wireless carriers in the first 30 days on the market (Hesseldahl 2005). Strategic Focus Motorola's Web-site states that: "We're scientists. We're artists. Most of all, we are a global communications leader, powered by, and driving, seamless mobility. Motorola is revolutionizing broadband, embedded systems and wireless networks - bringing cutting-edge technologies into your everyday life, with style" (Motorola 2006). A defining characteristic of Motorola's RAZR phone is international use and multi-national business, which is characteristic of a social and cultural worldview. This worldview may be comprised of the group's norms, values and assumptions for how people interact with each other (Distefano & Mavnevski, 2000).

Becoming a Successful Entrepreneur is dependent on a good Business

Becoming a Successful Entrepreneur is dependent on a good Business One who undertakes an enterprise-acting as intermediary between capital and labor. -Oxford English Dictionary Introduction Becoming a successful entrepreneur doesnt happen by accident or by chance. It is a long process that involves various strategies, characteristics and quality of person who wants to become a successful entrepreneur. Madan Paliwal who is a successful entrepreneur in his state, says Becoming a successful entrepreneur is not an easy task! There are certain qualities and strategies that are absolutely necessary if you would like to become successful in your business ventures. Madan Paliwals example shows that how some characteristics, qualities and strategies support to becoming a successful entrepreneur. He strongly believes in quality rather than quantities. According to Sharma (2009), It is essential to follow some strategies for the growth and strongly development of business. An entrepreneur organizes different types of industries right from inception has different approaches and call for an in-depth knowledge base. The importance is the entrepreneur starts and operates his own new b usiness. characteristic of An Entrepreneur Kant (2000), All the entrepreneur were men of discipline, high integrity and with strong need for achievement. In India Mr. Madan Paliwal CMD of Miraj Group of Industries has following characteristics and qualities which is important: Initiative: Mr. Madan Paliwal used resources and plan for his business. He started his business with Rs. 200 (Â £3) capital. Now Miraj Group of Companies capital cross Rs. 1000 Crore (Â £15000000). The following companies in Miraj Group of Companies: Miraj Products Pvt. Ltd., Miraj multicolor, Miraj pipe fittings, Miraj Hotels, Miraj Engineering, Eye view motion pictures, Miraj developers, Miraj realcon, Asia packs. (Group profile of miraj group) Miraj groups consumer products are tobacco, tea, soap, matches, plastic, stationary, pipes etc. Therefore we can say the entrepreneur should be initiative to use the available resources and plan for all those who are involved in an enterprise. Goal: An entrepreneur should be able to set realistic but challenging goals for himself as well as for others in the organization. At the time of beginning Madan Paliwal had clear goal and he has achieved maximum goal. Involvement for long time: Madan Paliwal started his business on 18th August 1987. He continues involve in his business. Hence commitment from the entrepreneur for longer period may be 5 to 15 years is necessary for conceptualization, building and running an enterprise. Capacity for problem solving: In the initial phases of an enterprise many teething problems may happen and an entrepreneur should be a creative problem solver to turn difficulties into advantages. Madan Paliwals life is full of struggle. He solved many problems in his business. Good team leader and motivator: An entrepreneur builds up his team; he should educate them, keep them on high level of motivation and also provide an environment for creativity and good work culture. Madan Paliwal started his business as a single person but now a days 1000 employees in his companies. Energetic: Managing resources and running an enterprise calls for long hours of work for longer period of time and hence an entrepreneur is a man of high energy level. Madan Paliwal works 15-16 Hrs. daily. According to him -A labour is also do hard work daily in his life but he earns only 100-200 Rs. per day, hence entrepreneur do work hard in right way. ( Paliwal, 2008) Good communication skills: As a leader an entrepreneur communicates effectively with all concerned such as financiers, employees, customers, suppliers and all who are concerned with the new enterprise. Madan Paliwal is also good communicator. Mental ability: Madan Paliwal born at Nathdwara, A small town in Rajasthan (India). He started small scale industries (Miraj industries), now it is converted into Miraj Products Pvt. Ltd. Sharma (2009) An entrepreneur will be a man of high level intelligence, creative, positive thinking and decision maker with clear objectives in mind. Good Human relation: Tactful and warm human relation is an important factor which brings success to an entrepreneur. Emotional stability and keeping himself as a model to others. Motivates the employees to put their best performance at all levels in the organization. Madan Paliwal also follows good human relations. Strategies: Kant (2000) Strategies are the way of performing the target i.e. how to do a particular work for the achievement of predetermined objectives. 2.0 Business Strategies: There are various strategies which are prepared in the business enterprise like- 2.1. Market Strategies Market Strategies includes the companys relationship with existing and potential customers, its knowledge of changing needs and opportunities in the market, the way it identifies and reaches its customers. Madan Paliwal started Real-estate business at Jaipur. He launched affordable homes, Villas, commercial complex etc. His marketing strategies were very good. After getting success in Jaipur he started new projects in Ajmer, Udaipur, Bhilwara, Mumbai other cities in India. He says that the main strategies that are necessary for getting success in market is attract the market to us, Examine managements assumptions, perceptions, predispositions about the market, and determine to what extent they are valid. And finally evaluate new opportunities in the market, new products, collaboration with others etc. (paliwal, 2008) 2.2. Organization Strategies Organization consists of the structures, systems, policies, procedures and activities of a business, the manner in which it exercises authority, takes decisions, communicates, coordinates and integrates its activities. Madan Paliwal is good organizer. He manages more than 1000 employees in his group of companies. He says the main strategies that are necessary for success in organization strategies are: Analyze the jobs of executives, managers, and supervisors to identify tasks that can be delegated to lower levels and the conditions necessary to make that delegation effective. Next establish clear job descriptions for every position, and create a system whereby the responsibilities and authority of each position are clear to other people in the company. Furthermore determine whether we can innovate any new systems that will further improve our performance. Determine if there are systems successfully employed by other companies that could be used by our company. Finally Assess the eff ectiveness of important systems in the company (e.g. Accounting , Budgeting , Personnel information, Planning etc.) in terms of their speed, their personnel requirements, quality of work, cost of operations, and whether fully being utilized.(paliwal 2008) 2.3. Products, sells and services strategies It means the capacity of the company to deliver products and services. It includes the range and quality of products and services it markets, the technical knowledge and skill of sales and service staff, and the level of technology incorporated in its products and services and utilized to carry on business. Madan Paliwal launched affordable homes for middle lower class people in every project because affordable homes selling easily. After selling homes villas he launches commercial complex in project, hence commercial complex (very costly) become successful (interview with paliwal, 2010). He says that main strategies that are necessary for success in Products, sells and services strategies are: Improve the technology of our products and services by adding new dimension into it and Examine every technology in our company employs. And identify ways to reduce cost. Then Match our products and services as closely as possible with the needs of the market. Next Identify and adapt new and recent technologies to better meet the needs of our customers. Furthermore Introduce new or improved technologies internally that will improve the functioning of our own organization. Besides this Make improvement in our organization (structure, activities, systems, job positions, procedure, rules, regulations etc.) that will improve the development and operation of our technology. Finally continuously expand and upgrade the product and services knowledge and technical expertise of our people. 2.4. Finance Strategies This component defines the way in which the company manages monitors and utilizes capital resources for its growth. It includes the quality of systems and skills for accounting, budgeting and financial management, cash and credit management, control over purchasing and inventory, access to capital. Madan Paliwal started his business with only Rs. 200 capital. He follows following financial strategies to manage financial activities in his companies: A. Determine that our company is exploring and taking advantage of every conceivable source of finance to make our business grow. B. Determine how our company can utilize financial information as a positive instrument for tracking and monitoring performance on key activities. C. Determine what can be done to improve accuracy and timeliness of accounting so that information on performance is available as soon as possible after the day, week, the month, or the job is over. D. Determine what type of indicators we can develop as positive motivating tools to help managers and employees evaluate their own performance. E. Determine what are the keys areas in which the company can save money by improving performance. 2.5. Personnel strategies This component covers the energies, abilities, skills, and attitudes of employees that can be harnessed for growth. People and companies grow together. Miraj Group of companies provides maximum opportunities for their people to grow, find maximum opportunities for their own growth (interview with paliwal, 2010). His Group follows the following personal strategies: A. Recruit people with a high level of energy, good health, highest possible level of education and experience and write type of personality to work well in our company and implement its values. B. Review wage and salary scale, and ensure that the compensation for every position is not only fair, but perceived as fair. Whenever necessary, educate people to understand the true value of the companys benefits package. C. Introduce profit-sharing or equity programs to make our people owners of company and develop the physical and technical skills of our people through formal training programs. D. Develop the managerial and psychological skills of our people through formal training, regular and ongoing training, personal guidance and attention. E. Give greater personal attention to the people you work with (not to their work) and encourage them to do likewise with their people. F. Recognize and reward individual efforts to improve the functioning of our organization. G. Maintain clear and effective two-way communication with all employees H. Implement psychological values such as respect for the individual, personal growth, freedom, and harmony to the highest level. I. Give regular feedback to individuals on their performance and what they can do to improve. 3.0. Other strategies Other strategies have been followed by Miraj Group of Companies are: 3.1 Stability strategy Miraj Group has a stable environment, limited number of products, customers, suppliers and competitors, minimum need for skills and so on may follow what is called the Stability Strategy such an organization is satisfied with its existing level of activities and wants the same to continue. 3.2 Growth strategy An organization that wants to raise its level of performance may adopt what is called the Growth Strategy. The following measures adopted by Miraj Group of companies: Development of new products for the existing markets. Creation of new uses for the existing products. Development of new products for new markets. 3.3 Vertical Integration strategy A business enterprise itself may decide to produce the raw materials needed for production to ensure continuous supply. On the other hand, it may also decide to start its own sales outlets to serve its customers better. In either case, the strategy is known as the Vertical Integration Strategy. 3.4 Product Elimination Strategy A business unit may also eliminate products that have become unpopular with the buyers and bring only losses. Such unsuccessful products also damage the image of the business. Thus, the Product Elimination Strategy may be adopted by a firm to avoid loss of profits as well as reputation. 3.5 Merger Strategy It is also possible that identical business units may combine to rationalize production and sales and thereby derive the benefits of economics of large-scale operations. This is what is known as the Merger Strategy. 4.0 Conclusion In the 21st century the concept of entrepreneurship is essentially related to innovative endeavors. It is through to be concerned with introducing something new in the environment of tough competition. Entrepreneur types of individuals who are highly determined, confident, creative and innovative, sales oriented personalities well in tune with trends and who are able to translate a vision into a real small business. They are encouraging young individual to form new business enterprises and providing such government supports as infrastructural facilities (like water, power, Transpiration, Industrial sheds or developed plots, Communication system and tax incentives, to facilitate this formation process. Madan paliwal successfully followed all above mention strategies in his business since many years. All these strategies are very efficiently and effectively followed by an enterprise for the success of his own as well as for the growth of business enterprise As good as the business strategies; the well is the position of the business. It is impossible to become a successful entrepreneur without business strategy. All the strategies which are mention above should be followed by the person who wants to become a successful entrepreneur. Word Count (2183)

COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE WAY WORDSWORTH AND HUGHES WRITE ABOUT NATURE E

COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE WAY WORDSWORTH AND HUGHES WRITE ABOUT NATURE IN THEIR POEMS DAFFODILS AND THISTLES Hughes wrote the poem â€Å"Thistles† which is about how these plants are. He speaks about them as if they were a sign of violence, and violent creatures. He views them as a symbol of vengeance, pain and threat. The thistles are spiky and can hurt anyone. They are dull, immortal, green, rough, and produce a big amount of chaos, written in Wordsworth on the other hand, wrote about â€Å"Daffodils† which are small golden flowers. They look vivid, colourful and peaceful. These flowers produce a state of calm, sweet and memorable moments. Written in romantic era of literature, in 1804 Each poet creates a different mood in their poems. Hughes’ use of imagery creates a bad and nasty mood. It even creates horrible and mean moods, and sometimes a scary mood. The use of imagery has a reason to it as well; the purpose of it is to make people get a vision, a small scene, and a picture in their minds of what thistles look like, and what they do to be so painful. Hughes’ way of using imagery is good as it explains whatever he sees; it shows that he can use other things or words to explain his views. An example of this imagery is the line that says â€Å"everyone manages a plume of blood† this makes people think that everyone has a river of blood on them, so it brings a horrible scene into people’s minds. Wordsworth doesn’t use much imagery but whenever he does, he uses it in such a way that people want to continue to read the poem a few more times. His was of using imagery makes people get a nice and pleasant view of the daffodils, like for example in the line â€Å"tossing their heads in sprightly dance† this shows t... ...w, which makes you want to keep the scene in mind all the time and makes you think about the daffodils. But, when you think about the scene of the thistles poem, it isn’t as nice and pleasant. This is because the thistles represent a battle, a fight, in which death is involved, when you read it, it reminds you of wars, of fires and all unpleasant memories. The daffodils basically show happiness and joy to everyone, that is why I prefer it. The words that the poet uses in order to describe the poem are exceedingly special as they describe the location in which the daffodils can be found and admired. In the poem he doesn’t talk about the daffodils beside the lake, it also talks about how it affected his life and how he kept on thinking in the daffodils after being in the lake. This poem is more memorable than the thistles one, which is why I prefer it more.

Uniforms vs No Uniforms

Students at schools with enforced dress codes behave better than students at schools without enforced dress codes. They tend to be more educated, have more discipline, and have better manners than those students without enforced dress codes. Students with enforced dress codes tend to be more educated than those students who go to schools without enforced dress codes because they tend to attend school more. According to research, students that have uniforms have better attendance because they don't have to worry about what they are wearing to school because everyone is wearing the same style of clothing. No one is there to criticize them about how their shirt is ugly or how their shoes don't match what they're wearing. One of the reasons why students don't go to school is because they don't have the right clothes to fit in or be cool and they don't want to get bullied by the â€Å"cool† kids. Another reason why students with enforced dress codes are more educated is because since everyone is wearing the same thing, they aren't worried about who is wearing what. Since they don't have that on their minds, they have more time to worry about their education and pay more attention in class. Many students like to gossip about what others are wearing. It may be in a positive way or in a negative way. But either way, the have their minds occupied on something other than their classwork. Students who go to a school with enforced dress code are more likely to focus on their education because they are going to school to learn, not to worry about who is wearing the latest clothes trend. Students tend to be more disciplined if they attend schools that enforce dress codes because they have more order at their school. These students are ordered to follow a certain dress code and it is up to them if they want to respect authority or not. Those who choose to listen and go to schools with enforced dress codes are obviously more disciplined than those who don't go to dress code enforced schools. These students don't really get into fights or talk back to their teachers. These students tend to be more respectful to teachers and students because they are willing to follow all of the school's rules. They listen to teachers and set good examples. It is said that kids are better behaved when they are dressed neatly and modestly. Students that attend dress code enforced schools have more manners and class than those students that don't go to dress code enforced schools. The reason why these students have more class is because they know how to dress respectively. They don't go around town in shorts or pants that hang below their underpants. They aren't the type of people that wear chest revealing shirts. These students are very respectful and show a lot of class. Schools that enforce dress codes tend to have fewer fights occur on their campus. Their students are better behaved and have more manners than students that go to a school where they don't enforce dress codes. According to research, a lot of fights start out because a student made fun of another student's clothes. Well, if schools were stricter on what students were allowed to wear and maybe make the students wear uniforms, these fight would never occur. There was a boy named Johnny who was very smart. He never got anything lower than a A in any of his classes. He was also very athletic and enjoyed playing sports. You would think that everything was going well for him except for the fact that Johnny had no friends. You see, the kids at school didn't want to be friends with him because of the way he dressed. His parents couldn't afford to buy him clothes that were â€Å"in† so he didn't fit in with the â€Å"cool† kids. The kids at school were too embarrassed to be seen talking to Johnny, so they just avoided him. Johnny was always getting picked on. The kids at school would often call him names and drop his books in the hallway to seem cool and fit in with the other kids who were doing it. Even though Johnny was very athletic, he was always the last one to be picked when playing a sport. Johnny became very lonely and depressed because as a kid, he never had any friends. He started slacking in school, no longer getting â€Å"A's†. He began to get â€Å"C's† and â€Å"D's† with a few occasional â€Å"F's†. He began to skip classes so that he wouldn't have to go through the whole bullying situation. He stopped playing sports for they just didn't bring him much joy anymore. One day when Johnny was at the mall, he saw the pair of Levi's that everyone was wearing to school on a mannequin in a store window. He went in the store and tried them on. He loved the way that he looked in them and thought that if he wore them to school, some of the kids would think that he was cool and possibly be friends with him. But when he flipped over the price tag and saw that the jeans cost $39. 9, his hopes went down. He could never afford to buy forty dollar jeans. Then an idea came to mind. He thought that if he stole the jeans without anyone noticing, then he could have them without paying for them. So Johnny walked out of the store with the jeans on hoping that no one would notice. Unfortunately, Johnny got caught. Security called his parents in and Johnny got scolded by security. They told him the consequences of stealing and how he could end up in jail. When his parents got there, they asked Johnny why he stole the pants and he told them the truth. When they realized what was going on, they transferred him to a school where the kids had to wear uniforms. Johnny realized how great his new peers were and loved the fact that no one was making fun of him because of his style of clothing. At the new school, Johnny became his usual self again, getting straight â€Å"A's† and playing sports. The only difference was that he now had a lot of friends. Therefore, students who attend schools that enforce dress codes are better behaved than students who go to schools that don't enforce dress codes. These students dress better, have better manners, and they show a lot of discipline. Unlike students who attend schools that don't enforce dress codes who have no discipline what-so-ever and who dress like they don't even care that they are going to school. Overall, education is very important and should be taken very seriously. Students should behave and be respectful to all peers and teachers. If students tend to behave better with enforced dress codes, than all schools should enforce dress codes. After all, how we dress does matter and it affects our performance very much.

Michael Strahan on the power of working hard

Michael Strahan on the power of working hard Nobody knows more about hard work than an NFL Hall of Famer. Okay, maybe an NFL Hall of Famer who built an equally-successful second career as a television personality, and launched several lucrative companies. Michael Strahan’s professional versatility means that his advice can likely be applied to whatever goal you’ve set for yourself. So listen up. [Source: Daily Fuel]

Free Essays on Apollo 11 - Lunar Landing Mission

were uttered by Neil A. Armstrong on July 20, 1969 as he became the first person to set foot on the moon. He was joined on the lunar surface shortly thereafter by Buzz Aldrin. Michael Collins, the third astronaut on the historic Apollo 11 mission, remained on board the command module during the moon walk. Armstrong and Aldrin were on the moon for approximately two hours and collected 46 pounds of lunar rock to bring back to earth. The rocks were later judged to be more than 3 billion years old. The astronauts left behind an American flag and a plaque signed by President Richard Nixon and the Apollo crew. Apollo 11 had blasted off four days earlier on July 16th. The astronauts took with them items of sentimental value, including a piece of the propeller from the Wright brothers’ 1903 airplane. The distance from earth to moon was approximately 238,000 miles, at which point the command module went into orbit 60 miles above the moon’s surface. Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the lunar module (named â€Å"Eagle†) to descend to the surface, touching down in the Sea of Tranquility, and sending back the message, â€Å"Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed†. Armstrong and Aldrin then began their famous EVA, or Extra Vehicular Activity, or moonwalk. Twenty-one hours after landing on the moon, Armstrong and Aldrin reunited with Collins who had been orbiting alone in the command module, Columbia. The command module was required in the Pacific Ocean and was eventually taken to the National Air and Space Museum where it remains on display.... Free Essays on Apollo 11 - Lunar Landing Mission Free Essays on Apollo 11 - Lunar Landing Mission Apollo 11 – Lunar Landing Mission â€Å"That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind†. These historic words were uttered by Neil A. Armstrong on July 20, 1969 as he became the first person to set foot on the moon. He was joined on the lunar surface shortly thereafter by Buzz Aldrin. Michael Collins, the third astronaut on the historic Apollo 11 mission, remained on board the command module during the moon walk. Armstrong and Aldrin were on the moon for approximately two hours and collected 46 pounds of lunar rock to bring back to earth. The rocks were later judged to be more than 3 billion years old. The astronauts left behind an American flag and a plaque signed by President Richard Nixon and the Apollo crew. Apollo 11 had blasted off four days earlier on July 16th. The astronauts took with them items of sentimental value, including a piece of the propeller from the Wright brothers’ 1903 airplane. The distance from earth to moon was approximately 238,000 miles, at which point the command module went into orbit 60 miles above the moon’s surface. Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the lunar module (named â€Å"Eagle†) to descend to the surface, touching down in the Sea of Tranquility, and sending back the message, â€Å"Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed†. Armstrong and Aldrin then began their famous EVA, or Extra Vehicular Activity, or moonwalk. Twenty-one hours after landing on the moon, Armstrong and Aldrin reunited with Collins who had been orbiting alone in the command module, Columbia. The command module was required in the Pacific Ocean and was eventually taken to the National Air and Space Museum where it remains on display....

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Strategy - Essay Example Waterstones’ current market position faces huge challenges from various external and internal elements. Indeed, the way it responds to the adverse market conditions becomes the key enabling factor of the firm to gain competitive advantage. The recent changes in trading environment with increasing popularity of e-commerce and online shopping, Waterstones needs to evolve and compete on new dimensions. Advent of computers and internet has considerably widened the area of business. While it has provided the firms with huge opportunities worldwide, the new cyber platform has also made it hugely competitive. The companies must evolve and develop strategic initiatives to compete on unique capabilities that meet the challenges of time. Waterstones has already introduced online shopping and provide online customers with huge choice of books. At the same time, its various outlets across the globe have facilitating environment that encourages reading. Porter (1996) believes that leadership initiatives are major facilitators that help sustain a firm’s success through hard times. Through strong leadership, Waterstones was quick to embrace technology and make its online presence. The technology has helped it to expand its customer base across wider geographical areas and at the same time, facilitated easier access to books to its customers. Strategic action plans need to be dynamic to encompass micro and macro environment changes to maintain competitive advantage (Montgomery, 2008). They not only encourage speed and flexibility but also ensure that customers’ requirements are met timely and efficiently through evolving process of developing effective linkages. Indeed, on an average, Waterstones bookshops keeps a minimum of 30,000 individual books and help the customer to get his/her preferred product through online search and ensure availability of the same within defined time limit. This is key element of the firm’s value proposition that has enabled it to

What is the effect of oil prices change on stock market of GCC Assignment

What is the effect of oil prices change on stock market of GCC countries - Assignment Example Of the seven countries, Qatar is the most sensitive to changes in oil prices and often responds in a quicker manner as compared to the others. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the effects of oil price changes on the Stock market of GCC countries. Over the last three decades, the drop in oil prices in the second half of 2014 qualifies as a noteworthy occurrence as compared to other episodes within that time. Between 1984 and 2013, there were five major declines in oil prices (Arouri, 2010). Notably, there were 30 percent or more price decreases within a period of six months. These declines in oil prices coincided with significant changes in oil markets and the global economy including; the increase in oil supplies and change in the OPEC policy, U.S recession, Asian crisis and the worldwide financial crisis of 1986, 1990, 1997 and 2007 respectively (Arouri, 2010). Interestingly, the latest episode of collapse in oil prices bears remarkable parallels with the1985-86 collapse. Saudi Arabia amended its policy in December 1985 leading to a 61 percent decline in the oil prices. Between January and July 1986, oil prices dropped from $24.68 to $9.62 per barrel and prevailed for more than a decade (Arouri, 2010). A repeat of this phenomenon was observed after the steep decline in oil prices intensified in the second half of 2014 following a policy alteration by Saudi Arabia in November 2013. Cumulatively, the decline in oil prices, from the peak that was experienced in 2011, became larger than that experienced in non-oil commodity prices. With this regard, oil prices affect the major economic variables of Oil producing countries, as well as, the stock returns of these involved countries (Arouri, 2010). The GCC is comprised of six countries including Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. In 2007, these countries possessed about 47 % of oil reserves, produced 20% of oil in the

A literature review. The purpose of such a characterization is to set Essay

A literature review. The purpose of such a characterization is to set up the need for your contribution. Summaries of a - Essay Example Amitai Etzioni asserts that regulations are the way to prevent an economic decline brought about by businesses. In terms of the consumer consumption, a culture change supersedes regulations, but it seems too difficult to develop such a change. Many Americans have continued to work hard to sustain their livelihoods in terms of reaching their wants. As he notes â€Å"what needs to be eradicated†¦ the obsession with acquisition that has become the organizing principle of American life† (Etzioni, 2012). People get to great length for the sole purpose of maximizing their earnings in an effort to meeting their physiological-motivated needs. The society has branded more money and more things to mean ‘good life’ when in real terms the struggles are too much compared to the benefits thereof. He continues to assert that the capitalism has been the key player in facilitating the consumer trends seen. However, capitalism cannot be solely blamed on the woes, what needs to be done is creating a balance between consumption and other engagements (Etzioni, 2012). The perception that increased income relates to increased happiness is misplaced and cannot hold. This is not an advocacy for laxity in striving to be economically stable, but a call for individuals to be cognizant of the need to regulate their consumption. Because of the perception taken against consumption, the public should be made to understand that manageable consumption could not be related to failure (Etzioni, 2013). On the other hand, Juliet Schor presents a view that consumption should be individualized and not be presented as a public affair. She talks about the misplaced thinking that prompts individuals to keep on spending. Her suggestions clearly depict a systematic approach to consumption. She notes that a decent living should be a factor of satisfying the needs and not the wants. In addition, she advocates that the focus should be to improve the quality of life and not a desire t o see the massive items all around them, pushing hard to belong to a consumption class is an irrelevant and displaced move. The consumption levels ought to be in a way that it encourages conservation of the ecology. Consumption also should be made to be free will without having influences from the producers and retailers (Schor, 1999). The two authors establish a common ground of argument. From their views, ‘political’ aspects in the consumption chain have hampered freedom of consumption. They strongly advocate for a change in consumption culture in an attempt to vary the current spending dynamics. Quality of life has also been emphasized; individuals should not only focus on earning and being reduced to shoppers who do not have even the time to do it. The little time available is fixed with one activity after the other. They also call for regulations through the government and the relevant stakeholders in order to create a need-related consumption. Revitalization of co nsumer and labor movements to focus on this hidden yet dangerous trend is an urgent need in an attempt to protect the consumers. At the end of their arguments, the suggestions provided are biased on cultural change among the consumers in order to prevent unnecessary hard work whose products are miserable spent in making acquisitions.